Pacific Symphony and Music Director Carl St.Clair announce the orchestra’s 2010-11 classical season—one that marries St.Clair’s commitment to adventurous programming and his passion for the great orchestral traditions. Among the highlights taking place in the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall next season is the Great Pianists Series, featuring nine important artists offering beloved masterworks from the piano literature including Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1, Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concert No. 2 and Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue. Brazilian pianist Arnaldo Cohen undertakes the herculean task of performing all five Beethoven Piano Concertos over three nights. Additionally in the spotlight: Beethoven’s Violin Concerto and Symphony No. 7. For more information or to purchase season tickets, $231-$951; call (714) 755-5799 or visit www.pacificsymphony.org.
The vibrant and enriched season is the second of a three-year initiative funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in which three symphony concerts contextualize music and enrich the concert music experience by utilizing varied formats, opportunities for interaction with musicians, and occasional use of visual imagery. Symphony surveys have revealed that over 85 percent of audiences have responded favorably to its engagement efforts, but the Symphony continues to identify ways to achieve balance and respect the interests of those who prefer traditional formats.
“This is a season that is steeped in the ‘most beloved of masterworks,’” states St.Clair. “Arriving on the heels of the final Summer Festival 2010 concert on Sept. 11, which features Beethoven’s mighty Ninth Symphony, we will launch into a season filled with music by the great composers. Never before in my tenure as music director have we offered such an array of works by these classical giants.
“And to compliment our Beethoven-filled season, we also offer some of the Romantic favorites: Rachmaninoff’s Second Symphony (to conclude the season), Mahler’s First (which we last did to open the hall), Dvorak’s ‘New World Symphony,’ and Anton Bruckner’s Symphony No. 9—his final and unfinished cathedral-like masterwork.”
Classical Series Opens with Brahms and Tchaikovsky Favorites
The Symphony’s 2010-11 classical season—presented by the Hal and Jeanette Segerstrom Family Foundation—kicks off with a musical feast on Sept. 23-25—as Costa Rican guest conductor Giancarlo Guerrero—the new music director of the Nashville Symphony Orchestra—returns for the fourth year in a row (last seen leading the orchestra in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5) to conduct “Tchaikovsky’s First.” In June 2004, Guerrero was awarded the Helen M. Thompson Award by the League of American Orchestras, which recognizes outstanding achievement among young conductors nationwide.
The program features the first of many significant pianists this season, Jon Kimura Parker, who was the gold-medal laureate at the Leeds International Piano Competition, and whose extraordinary career has taken him from Carnegie Hall and the Sydney Opera House to the Canadian Arctic and war-torn Sarajevo. The evening also includes a work that is considered the epitome of the romantic piano concerto, “Tchaikovsky’s First.” Then, Brahms finally steps out of Beethoven’s shadow with his Symphony No. 2—a rich and ingenious composition that is a juxtaposition of light and dark, as well as lyrical and forceful.
Beethoven Piano Concerto Project
“For many years I’ve wanted to present Beethoven’s five piano concertos in one setting—and this coming year, I’ll finally be able to do it,” says St.Clair. “With the wonderful pianist Arnaldo Cohen, we’ll be doing the concertos plus Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony, both Romances, the Leonore Overture and the Overture to ‘Fidelio.’”
Interpreted by international sensation Cohen during three separate programs performed on consecutive nights in February 2011, it was St.Clair’s goal to create a unique format that would allow audiences to better compare, contrast and appreciate the individual concertos. Cohen dazzled Orange County audiences in 2002, when he performed Liszt’s Piano Concerto. The New York Times said of the Brazilian-born Cohen: “He is a big pianist. His sound is splendid and full…”
In November 2010, St.Clair offers the first in a series of Beethoven masterworks, when he conducts the composer’s Choral Fantasy. Pianist Jeffrey Biegel returns for the concert “Mozart & Beethoven” after his 2009-10 world-premiere performance of Richard Danielpour’s Piano Concerto, “Mirrors”—a piece that was written specifically for the pianist.
“So we’ll be covering nearly all of Beethoven’s major works with soloists—offering a unique concert experience for our audience and for our musicians—as we journey through this great repertoire,” adds St.Clair.
Great Pianists Series
The Symphony welcomes classical superstar Lang Lang in January for a one-night-only performance with the orchestra conducted by St.Clair. Heralded as the “hottest artist on the classical-music planet,” by The New York Times, the 27-year-old pianist has played sold-out concerts around the world. He recently appeared in the 2009 Time 100, Time magazine’s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world.
Pianists continue to dazzle with the best-of piano repertoire throughout the 2010-11 season, beginning with the sunny, exuberant landscape of Ravel’s extraordinary “Piano Concerto No. 1,” performed by pianist Jean-Efflam Bavouzet (of whom Gramophone magazine said, “[His] flexible virtuosity and innate grasp…yields ravishing, freshly minted interpretations.”).
And recent winner of the international Gilmore Award, Russian-born Kirill Gerstein, takes on one of the world’s best-known, most popular and lyrical piano concertos, Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2—while 27-year-old piano sensation Orion Weiss performs what is perhaps the most famous work of classical music by an American composer: Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue,” which combines classical themes and techniques with that most American of musical genres—jazz. Even jazzier, Weiss also plays Gershwin’s Variations on “I’ve Got Rhythm.”
The next pianist is taking the classical music world by storm and earned a Grammy nomination with her very first album. Called “jaw-dropping,” “astounding,” “superhuman” and “fearless,” the 23-year-old Chinese virtuoso makes her debut with the Symphony next season for “Yuja Wang Plays Rachmaninoff.” The Chinese prodigy performs “Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini,” a work that becomes the peaceful center of a program that also showcases music by Martinu and Shostakovich.
Just 21, Lise de la Salle’s playing is so inspiring that The Washington Post wrote, “For much of the concert, the audience had to remember to breathe…the exhilaration didn’t let up for a second until her hands came off the keyboard.” For the Symphony’s concert, “Mahler and Liszt,” De la Salle brings her emotionally stirring abilities to Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 1, a piece that displays both lyricism and bravura for which the composer became known.
Beyond the Piano
“I’m so pleased that Pinchas Zukerman has agreed to return to play and conduct in January,” says St.Clair. “He’ll be adding to our Beethoven exploration.” In addition to a treasure trove of accomplished pianists, guest artists include two world-renowned violinists: Zukerman and Philippe Quint.
Zukerman has the distinction of being the musician who played the first notes in the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, while wearing a hard hat (as the construction of the hall was still underway). He is also the recipient of the Stern Award for Artistic Excellence. Back for the first time since 2005 for the concert “Zukerman Plays Beethoven,” the program includes the heart-stopping beauty of Beethoven’s only Violin Concerto, in which Zukerman both plays and conducts. Concert-goers get a triple treat as he also leads Stravinsky’s Concerto in D and Haydn’s Symphony No. 83, “The Hen” (don’t miss the clucking in the first movement).
“Our Beethoven-centric season will not be to the exclusion of Mozart and Haydn,” adds St.Clair. “It has been some seasons since ‘Papa Haydn’ has been represented. He is truly a masterful composer who helped guide both Mozart and Beethoven during their developing years.”
Charismatic two-time Grammy-Award nominee Quint performs Fantasy on Bizet’s “Carmen” for the concert “Bolero!” (More on this below.)
For “Sonic Cathedrals,” the Norbertine Fathers from St. Michael’s Abbey, take the audience back to the 11th century and the rich, sonorous and worshipful voices of Gregorian chant. The concert also features the majestic sounds of the William J. Gillespie Concert Organ, played by Symphony-favorite and premier organist, Paul Jacobs, who opened the Symphony’s 2008-09 season by inaugurating the organ to critical acclaim and sold-out houses. Jacobs also appears with the Symphony in late 2009-10 for one of the true glories of the organ-orchestra literature: the Poulenc Organ Concerto.
“It seemed only appropriate to combine this great symphonic experience with the organ music which Bruckner would have surely played himself—he was a virtuoso organist,” says St.Clair. “Having Paul Jacobs and the Norbertine Fathers on the same program should make for a most rewarding and enriching concert experience.’
Guest Conductors: American Music Directors
Among the guest conductors next season is James Gaffigan, just named music director of Lucerne Symphony and principal guest conductor of the Netherlands Radio Philharmonic Orchestra. A familiar face to Symphony patrons, Gaffigan last conducted the orchestra during the Summer Festival 2008. Having recently stepped down as San Francisco’s associate conductor, he is at the helm for Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue,” which also includes his Variations on “I’ve Got Rhythm.” Rounding out the program are Harbison’s “Remembering Gatsby: Foxtrot for Orchestra” and Rachmaninoff’s Symphony No. 2, which came 10 years after the abject failure of his first, and beautifully belies his statement that it was not in his nature to compose symphonies.
One of America’s most exciting and promising young conductors, Taiwan-native Mei-Ann Chen, makes her debut with the Symphony by leading an exhilarating program—“Rachmaninoff’s Second”—featuring Gerstein performing Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2. Chen, who is the just-announced music director of the Memphis Symphony Orchestra and the first woman to win the Malko International Conductors Competition (2005), leads a program that includes the sharply contrasting minimalism of Michael Torke’s “Javelin,” and the supremely rewarding and beloved “New World” Symphony by Dvorak.
Next, Great-Britain native and Grand Rapids Symphony Music Director David Lockington brings his personal vision to some of the most beautiful music ever written—when he takes the podium for “Handel’s Glorious Messiah,” featuring the exquisite voices of the Pacific Chorale and world-class soloists. Transcending three centuries of fads and fashions, this cherished holiday tradition has become Orange County’s most popular rendition of the timeless masterwork.
For the concert “Mahler & Liszt,” internationally acclaimed conductor Justin Brown leads Berlioz’ sometimes serene, sometimes swashbuckling ode to the sea, “Le Corsaire”—which serves as an apt prelude to Liszt’s stirring Piano Concerto No. 1, played by de la Salle, and Mahler’s Symphony No. 1. Mahler originally identified with the despairing hero of Jean Paul’s novel, “Titan,” but the symphony’s brilliance and triumphant conclusion so contradicted his earlier emotions, he came to reject them.
“Under Brown’s leadership…” said the Badische Neueste Nachrichten, one of his performances became “a truly explosive event, electrifying an attentive audience and ending with the veritable storms of applause.”
Dynamic and inspired conductor Carlos Miguel Prieto leads a colorful “Music Unwound” concert entitled “Bolero!” (see below).
Inventive, Forward-Thinking Projects
“We have had a great deal of fun and success with our “Music Unwound” concerts this season,” says St.Clair, “and look forward to continuing to create interestingly unique concert-going experiences for our audiences next season.”
In 2010-11, there are three distinct “Music Unwound” concerts. Generously underwritten by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, “Music Unwound” was initiated at the start of the 2009-10 season to bring innovative new formats, context, audience engagement, and thematic programming to the concert experience. The Symphony approaches each performance by creating a contextual backdrop for the music, in an effort to give the music deeper meaning. The concerts include unusual formats, use of multimedia, extra-musical activities and customized experiences.
In 2010-11, St.Clair’s first program of the season takes place in mid-October and happens to also be the first “Music Unwound” concert. “Pictures at an Exhibition,” which begins in a Russian forest with Prokofiev’s symphonic version of the beloved children’s tale, “Peter and the Wolf,” is accompanied by the 2008 Academy Award-winning animated film. The concert then moves to Ravel’s “Piano Concerto No. 1,” performed by Bavouzet, and returns, finally, to Russia for Mussorgsky’s grand, heartbroken memorial to a friend—his “Pictures at an Exhibition.” As part of the Music Unwound initiative, St.Clair finds musical and historic linkages throughout the program.
“We begin with the film that was a sensation at the Academy Awards,” says St.Clair. “I’m happy to be able to bring it to our audiences when I return for my first set of concerts of the season. I am combining ‘Peter and the Wolf’ with two works in which Ravel’s talents as composer and master orchestrator are apparent—his Piano Concerto in G and his orchestration of ‘Pictures at an Exhibition.’”
For the second “Music Unwound” concert, music director of Mexico’s most important orchestra, the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, as well as Orquesta Mineria, Carlos Miguel Prieto leads “Bolero!,” a musical journey to the Iberian Peninsula. Albénez’ guided tour, selections from “Iberia,” is followed by Ravel’s virtuosic, gypsy-inspired rhapsody Tzigane, and Sarasate’s Fantasy on Bizet’s “Carmen,” featuring violinist Quint. De Falla’s charming ballet about a magistrate who falls in love with a married woman, “The Three-Cornered Hat,” precedes the most famous 11 minutes in classic music—Ravel’s mesmerizing “Bolero.” Popular with O.C. audiences, Prieto last conducted the Symphony in June 2009 (“The Emperor”), as well as “Tchaikovsky Spectacular” during Summer Festival 2007.
“Later in the season, we are able to continue our look at the romantic composer Anton Bruckner,” says St.Clair of “Sonic Cathedral,” the third “Music Unwound” undertaking. “The spirituality of his cathedral-like symphony is apparent in every moment. He instills a uniquely religious significance into the traditional symphonic format.”
St.Clair refers to Bruckner’s Symphony No. 9, a grand summation of the composer’s work, which reveals his distinctive creative genius and sweeping symphonic sound. “Bruckner transforms the symphony’s structure into an ascending narrative—beginning mysteriously with uncertainty, implementing both beauty and a sense of suffering of the world, he sweetly smiles and weeps with it. There always is a victorious arrival, a sense of conquest in the end.” This 19th-century triumph is preceded by a visit to the 11th century and the mesmerizing tones of Gregorian chant by the Norbertine Fathers from St. Michael’s Abbey.
Last season’s “Music Unwound” included Richard Strauss’s “Alpine” Symphony,” a musical and visual journey through the Bavarian Alps complemented by the vivid hues of Tobias Melle’s stunning footage projected above the stage. The second, “A Tchaikovsky Portrait: Child of Glass,” explored the tortured composer through multimedia (live theater, film, photographs and a rare recording) to reach a more profound understanding of his music. “Gershwin & All That Jazz,” presented as a collage of jazz delivered in a new format, explores the broad spectrum of jazz and its influence on composers like Gershwin and Bernstein.
Season Spotlights Two Living American Composers
This year’s American Composer’s Festival (ACF), “The Passion of Philip Glass,” led by St.Clair, focuses on one of today’s most intriguing and renowned composers. Mixing Eastern and Western traditions, the concert features the revival of Glass’s “Passion of Ramakrishna,” a heroic musical homage to a simple Hindu holy man that paints an exquisite symphonic and choral picture of India emerging from centuries of foreign domination. Several compositions by Glass and Ravi Shankar fill out this south-Asian odyssey that features Pacific Chorale and baritone Nomura. “The Passion of Ramakrishna” was first performed at the opening concerts of the new Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall.
Through his operas, symphonies, compositions for his own ensemble, and his wide-ranging collaborations with artists beyond the classical world—such as Twyla Tharp, Allen Ginsberg, Woody Allen, David Bowie, Paul Simon, Linda Ronstadt, Yo-Yo Ma and Doris Lessing (to name a few)—Glass has had an extraordinary impact upon the musical life of our times. Additionally, he has written music for experimental theater and for Academy Award-winning motion pictures such as “The Hours” and Martin Scorsese’s “Kundun,” and “Koyaanisqatsi.”
“The year before the hall opened, Philip was supposed to have been the featured composer at ACF,” reflects St.Clair. “He was unable to fulfill this, so I asked him to compose a choral work for the opening concerts of the hall. He agreed and we were given the ‘Passion of the Ramakrishna.’ We’ve only had one opportunity to perform this work during that second concert in the new hall. It’s a wonderful work which received a standing ovation and much praise, so I thought it only proper to try again to have Philip as our ACF composer. He agreed and I am delighted.”
St.Clair also welcomes another of today’s leading composers for the world-premiere of William Bolcom’s “Prometheus” for solo piano, orchestra and chorus.
For this concert, Bolcom’s work is wrapped between the fanfares and flourishes of Mozart’s Symphony No. 34, and the genius of his 35th, the “Haffner,” in which he turned a serenade into a symphony. And tying up the package is Beethoven’s surprisingly charming, joyous “Choral Fantasy.”
“Along with Philip Glass, William Bolcom played a historic role in the opening of our hall,” recalls St.Clair. “His ‘Canciones de Lorca’ song cycle sung by Placido Domingo was a historic moment in the musical life of O.C. Following this wonderful set of songs, I began talking to Bill about writing a work with a similar structure to Beethoven’s ‘Choral Fantasy,’ and he has delivered a wonderful new work for chorus and solo piano. ‘Prometheus’ is a moving, searching work that ponders many relevant questions of today. It will be wonderful having my old and dear friend back with the Symphony.”
PACIFIC SYMPHONY 2010-11
Calendar of Events
TCHAIKOVSKY’S FIRST
Thursday through Saturday, Sept. 23-25, 8 p.m.
Giancarlo Guerrero, conductor
Jon Kimura Parker, piano
Opening Work TBD
Tchaikovsky: Piano Concerto No. 1
Brahms: Symphony No.2
PICTURES AT AN EXHIBITION
Thursday through Saturday, October 14-16, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Jean-Efflam Bavouzet, piano
Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf (featuring the 2008 Academy Award-winning film)
Ravel: Piano Concerto
Mussorgsky/Ravel: Pictures at an Exhibition
MOZART & BEETHOVEN
Thursday through Saturday, November 18-20, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Jeffrey Biegel, piano
Pacific Chorale — John Alexander, artistic director
Mozart: Symphony No. 34
Bolcom: “Prometheus” for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra (World Premiere)
Mozart: Symphony No. 35, “Haffner”
Beethoven: Choral Fantasy
RACHMANINOFF’S SECOND
Thursday through Saturday, December 9-11, 8 p.m.
Mei-Ann Chen, conductor
Kirill Gerstein, piano
Torke: Javelin (Pacific Symphony Premiere)
Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2
Dvorák: Symphony No. 9, “From the New World”
HANDEL’S GLORIOUS “MESSIAH”
Sunday, December 12, 3 p.m.
David Lockington, conductor
Handel: Messiah
ORGAN HOLIDAY CONCERT
Tuesday, December 21, 8 p.m.
Program TBD
ZUKERMAN PLAYS BEETHOVEN
Thursday through Saturday, January 13-15, 2011, 8 p.m.
Pinchas Zukerman, conductor and violin
Stravinsky: Concerto in D
Haydn: Symphony No. 83, “The Hen”
Beethoven: Violin Concerto
LANG LANG
Tuesday, January 25, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Lang Lang, piano
Program TBA
BEETHOVEN’S PIANO CONCERTOS
Thursday through Saturday, February 3-5, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Arnaldo Cohen, piano
Feb. 3
Beethoven: Overture to “Fidelio”
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1
Beethoven: “Leonore” Overture No. 3
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 4
Feb. 4
Beethoven: Romance No. 1
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 2
Beethoven: Romance No. 2
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3
Feb. 5
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7
Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 5
SONIC CATHEDRAL
Thursday through Saturday, February 24-26, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Norbertine Fathers from St. Michael’s Abbey, vocalists
Paul Jacobs, organ
Gregorian Chant
Solo Organ Music
Bruckner: Symphony No. 9
American Composers Festival 2011
THE PASSION OF PHILIP GLASS
Thursday through Saturday, March 10-13, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Philip Glass, composer
Christópheren Nomura, baritone
Pacific Chorale — John Alexander, artistic director
Program includes:
Music composed by Philip Glass & Ravi Shankar
Glass: Passion of Ramakrishna
MAHLER & LISZT
Thursday through Saturday, March 31-April 2, 2011, 8 p.m.
Justin Brown, conductor
Lise de la Salle, pianist
Berlioz: Le Corsaire Overture
Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 1
Mahler: Symphony No. 1, “Titan"
BOLERO!
Thursday through Saturday, May 5-7, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carlos Miguel Prieto, conductor
Philippe Quint, violin
Albénez: Selections from “Iberia”
Ravel: Tzigane
Sarasate: “Carmen” Fantasy
De Falla: The Three-Cornered Hat
Ravel: Bolero
YUJA WANG PLAYS RACHMANINOFF
Thursday through Saturday, June 2-4, 2011, 8 p.m.
Carl St.Clair, conductor
Yuja Wang, piano
Martinu: Memorial to Lidice
Rachmaninoff: Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini
Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5
RHAPSODY IN BLUE
Thursday through Saturday, June 9-11, 8 p.m.
James Gaffigan, conductor
Orion Weiss, piano
Harbison: Remembering Gatsby: Foxtrot for Orchestra
Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue
Gershwin: Variations on “I’ve Got Rhythm”
Rachmaninoff: Symphony No. 2